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Mechanisms of Nerve Growth Factor Receptor Activation.

Dr. Simon Murray
Florey Neuroscience Institutes

Co-supervisor: Prof. Trevor Kilpatrick

Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) was the first identified neurotrophic factor, and now is the best-characterised growth factor in a family of four growth factors known as the neurotrophins. The neurotrophins are absolutely required for normal neuronal development and function, supporting the survival, proliferation and differentiation of multiple neuronal cell types.

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MICROARRAY-BASED PROTEOMICS:Identifying novel protein changes in neurodegeneration using protein microarrays

Dr. Anthony White
University of Melbourne

Co-Supervisor: Dr Peter Crouch

Neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’ disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD) and prion diseases (e.g. Creutzfeld-Jakob disease (CJD)) are a major public health issue due to the lack of effective treatments and high cost of patient care. The development of therapeutic intervention for these illnesses will depend on obtaining a greater understanding of disease processes and identification of potential drug targets.

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Midbrain neurogenesis

Dr. Tim Aumann
Florey Neuroscience Institutes

We have new evidence for neurogenesis in the adult mouse midbrain. Moreover some of these new neurones appear to be dopaminergic (DAergic). Thus we are interested in further studying adult midbrain neurogenesis because it may be a way forward to replace dying neurons in diseases such as Parkinson’s disease. Current experiments are aimed at determining: (1) if and how the rate of midbrain neurogenesis, and DAergic neurogenesis in particular, can be upregulated; (2) where these new neurones originate from; and (3) their ontogenesis.

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Mitochondrial death signaling in striatal neurons

Prof. Phil Beart
Florey Neuroscience Institutes

The slow progression of neuronal degeneration in Parkinson's, Huntington's and Alzheimer's diseases indicates their neuropathology involves apoptosis. Mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to apoptosis via oxidative stress, excitotoxicity, altered calcium homeostasis and impaired energetics.

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Model-based Magnetic Resonance Image Processing

Dr. Leigh Johnston
Florey Neuroscience Institutes

This project concerns the development of model-based image processing methods for Magnet Resonance Imaging (MRI) analyses. Model-based approaches concern the formation of generative models derived from MRI data and tailored to the specific research question, rather than the application of heuristic, non-specific image processing procedures. Model-based techniques, derived via biologically meaningful mechanisms, will provide robust and accurate analysis algorithms to be used in current studies undertaken by the Neuroimaging and Neuroinformatics group, such as translational research in Huntington's disease and Multiple Sclerosis.

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